June 22, 2017

Mt. Halimun Salak National Park

REGULATION

Gov. Regulation	Decree of the Minister of Forestry No 175/Kpts-II/2003
Date	Juni 10,2003
Large (Hektar)	113.357
Technical implementation Unit	Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Note	The area of Mount Halimun since the time of Dutch rule (1924) has been designated as a Protected Forest. Then in 1979 by the Minister of Agriculture designated as the Nature Reserve of Mount Halimun with an area of 40,000 Ha, and in 1992 designated as a National Park by the Minister of Forestry. Furthermore, on the basis of the increasingly threatened natural forest resources and the insistence of the parties concerned about nature conservation, in 2003 the area of Halimun plus the area by entering the forest area of Mount Salak, Mount Endut whose previous status is limited production forests and protected forests which is managed by Perum Perhutani, has been converted into a conservation forest, incorporated into a conservation area of Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park through a Decree of the Minister of Forestry number 175 / Kpts-II / 2003 with total area of ± 113,357 ha on June 10, 2003.

GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION

Province	Banten Jawa Barat
City/Regency	1.1 Kabupaten Lebak 2.1 Kabupaten Bogor; 2.2 Kabupaten Sukabumi
District	1.1.1 Kecamatan Lebakgedong; 1.1.2 Kecamatan Cibeber 2.1.1 Kecamatan Sukajaya; 2.1.2 Kecamatan Nanggung; 2.1.3 Kecamatan Leuwiliang 2.2.1 Kecamatan Kabandungan; 2.2.2 Kecamatan Cisolok; 2.2.3 Kecamatan Cikakak; 2.2.4 Kecamatan Cikidang;
Village	1.1.1.1 Desa Lebaksitu; 1.1.2.1 Desa Situmulya; 1.1.2.2 Desa Sinargalih 2.1.1.1 Desa Cisarua; 2.1.1.2 Desa Kiarasari; 2.1.2.1 Desa Malasari; 2.1.2.2 Desa Bantar Karet; 2.1.3.1 Desa Purasari; 2.2.1.1 Desa Cipeuteuy; 2.2.1.2 Desa Cihamerang; 2.2.1.3 Desa Cianaga; 2.2.2.1 Desa Sirnaresmi; 2.2.2.2 Desa Cicadas; 2.2.3.1 Desa Sirnarasa; 2.2.3.2 Desa Cileungsing; 2.2.4.1 Desa Cikarae Thoyyibah; 2.2.4.2 Desa Cikiray; 2.2.4.3 Desa Mekarnangka

PHYSICAL CONDITION

Elevation (mDpl)

500-1929

Topology&Geology

The topography of this region is mostly steep up to very steep between 24-45%, with mountainous terrain…

Climate

Climate type A (Schmidt&Ferguson)

Temperature

POTENTIAL BIOTIK AREA

Habitat

Mountain

Mt. Halimun (1929 m); Mt. Salak; Mt. Sanggabuana (1.919 m); Mt. Botol (1.720 m); Mt. Kendeng (1.400 m); Mt. Amdan (1.463 m);

Lake

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River

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Flora

Endemik	–
Identification	Vegetation in Halimun Mountain National Park has similarities with vegetation in South Sumatra. The ecosystem type consists of Sub Montana (1000-1500 m) and Montana (1500-2400 m). SUB MONTANA is a forest that has a very high diversity of species with the dominance of Rasamala (Altingia excelsa), Puspa (Schima walichii), and pairs (Quercus sp), with various epiphytes such as orchids and climbing plants. Whereas in Montana is dominated by jamuju (Podocarpus imbricatus), kiputri (Podocarpus neriifolius), with a few species of underbrush. In this region there are about 75 species of orchids which among them is a rare type of Bulbophylum binnendkii, Bulbophylum angustifolium, Coelogyne correa, Cymbidium sundaicum and Dendrobium raciborsckii. more search required …?
Overview of flora in West Java
Tree	===> click here
Non Tree	===> click here
Coral	===> click here

Fauna

Endemik	–
Identification	Mammals: Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Javanese tiger (Pantera tigris), leopard (Phantera pardus), panthers (Panthera bengalensis), Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak), Pig Forest (Sus scrofa) … Primates: Owa (Hylobates moloch), Surili (Presbitys comata), Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), and Lutung (Tracypithacus auratus). Birds: sun birds (Crocias albonotatus), horse birds (Grrulas rufifrons), berecet (Psaltria exilis), hornbills (Buceros rhinoceros), sepah (Anthereptes malacensis), rivet (Cissa thalassina), hawk eagle (Spilornis cheela) … . more search required …?
Overview of fauna in West Java
Amfibian	===> click here
Bird	===> click here
Fish	===> click here
Insect	===> click here
Mammalia	===> click here
Primata	===> click here
Reptil	===> click here
Invertebrata	===> click here

SOURCE:

Website

Blog

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PDF

Statistik Dirjen KSDAE 2016; Dirjen KSDAE (Link: drive.google.com)
Statistik Dirjen KSDAE 2015; Dirjen KSDAE (Link: drive.google.com)
Perda No 22 Tahun 1996 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN LINDUNG
DI PROPINSI DAERAH TINGKAT I JAWA BARAT; Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat (Link: drive.google.com)
Perencanaan Konservasi Tiga Spesies Kunci; Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, 2012 (Link: drive.google.com)
Hukum Konservasi versus Realitas: Studi Kasus Pemanfaatan Flora, Fauna dan Lahan oleh Masyarakat Sekitar di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak; ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper, No. 2003_4 (Link: drive.google.com)
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN POTENSI ANCAMAN TUMBUHAN ASING INVASIF
DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK, JAWA BARAT; Sunaryo, Tahan Uji dan Eka Fatmawati Tihurua, Bidang Botani, Pusat Penelitian Biologi–LIPI 2012 (Link: drive.google.com)
DIVERSITAS FLORA DI KAWASAN KORIDOR TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK; Purwaningsih, Bidang Botani, Puslit Biologi-LIPI
2012 (Link: drive.google.com)
POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN ANGGREK DAN OBAT-OBATAN DI JALUR WISATA LOOP-TRAIL CIKANIKI-CITALAHAB TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK; ADITYA HANI, TRI SULISTYATI WIDYANINGSIH & RATNA ULI DAMAYANTI, Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Volume 8 no 1, Januari-Maret 2014 (Link: drive.google.com)