Mt. Batur

1. Desa Pinggan;
2. Desa Songan A;
3. Desa Songan B;
4. Desa Batur Selatan;
5. Desa Batur Tengah;
6. Desa Kedisan

• 1804; There was an eruption from the main crater.
• 1821; There was an eruption from the main crater.
• 1849; Eruption with lava flow to south direction to lake.
• 1888; There was a gap in the southeastern slope, the lava flowed into the southeastern direction to the lake.
• 1897; There was a lerupsi from the main crater
• 1904; Parasitic eruptions to the west, which is around Mount Anti and Mount Pandang, lavanya scattered around it.
• 1905; Eruption from Batur Crater I, Batur II and Batur III. Lavanya flows to the south, south and south direction.
• 1921; The eruption begins on January 29 and ends April 17, the lavas flowing south-west and southward.
• 1922; August 30 eruption from the main crater.
• 1923; Increased activity for 2 days.
• 1924; The ash eruption occurred in March.
• 1925; Early January an ash eruption followed by a lava incandescent for 1 day.
• 1926; The eruption begins August 2nd and ends on September 21st.
• 1963; Eruption began September 5 and ended May 10, 1964, the eruption accompanied leleran lava.
• 1965; On August 18 there was an ash eruption.
• 1966; On April 28 an ash eruption occurred.
• 1968; The eruption begins January 23 and ends February 15, lava awa to the south.
• 1970; The end of January there was a very thin ash eruption up to Kintamani.
• 1971; Starting March 11 was an ash eruption, the eruption lasted until May.
• 1974; The eruption occurred on 12 March, the lava lute occurred on March 17 to the west around Yehmampeh.
• 1994; Eruption started on date. August 7, 1994, explosive explosive activity that was at the beginning of the eruption of ash eruption (Photo 3), then subsequent eruptions accompanied by burst of incandescent material (Photo 4), mengahsilkan new crater (crater 1994).
• 1995; Eruption May 26, 1995, the center of the eruption of Crater 1994, its activities in the form of explosive eruptions accompanied throwing metrial incandescent. The nature of eruption is similar to the eruption activity of 1994.
• 1997; The eruption occurred on 8 November 1997, the eruption center of Batur Crater III. Eruption activity is the release of dried gases that are observed bluishly removed from Batur Crater III.
• 1998; The eruption began June 2, 1998, resulting in a new crater (Crater 1998), located between Batur III Crater and Crater 1994. The June 1998 eruptions are characterized by eruptions of observed bluish dry gas, as bursts / rays of fire
• 1999; Eruption began February 1, 1999, resulting in a new crater (Crater 1999), volcanic activity of this crater in the form of smoke eruption (Photo 6). On the date. March 15, 1999, the bund which separates the Crater 1998 with Crater 1999 collapsed, so the two craters become one.
• 2000; On the date. 7 July 2000, at 12:16 Wita, eruption erupted again 3 incidents, eruption center from Crater of 1999. High smoke eruption reaches maximum 300 m above crater lip, leaning toward northwest. Smoke eruption is gray-black. Eruptions accompanied by pyroclastic flushing such as sand, lapilli and lumps, precipitate with radius lk. 100 m from eruption center.

in 1968 Mount Batur erupted in the form of volcanic material incandescent after preceded by lava leleran. In 1969 reported sulfur smell on the surface of Lake Batur, the color of the water changed from green to white. This incident lasted for two days. Unlike previous eruptions in May 1971, an eruption of ash spreads in the caldera and thin ash rain in Kintamani, followed by the 1974 eruption of an eruption that drew a lava jumble to the west, around Yehmampeh.

The eruption period 1994 – 1995 is dominated by strombolian eruption, then the period 1997 – 1999 eruptions are predominant gas / smoke eruption, while the eruption of 7 July 2000 in the form of strombolian eruption.

1. vsi.esdm.go.id; June 2018
2. geomagz.geologi.esdm.go.id; June 2018
3. id.wikipedia.org; June 2018;
4. regional.kompas.com; June 2018
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1. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Badan Geologi (Link; drive.google.com)
2. POTENSI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA JILID 1, halaman 703; Direktorat Panas Bumi, Ditjen EBTKE, Pusat Sumber Daya Mineral, Batubara, dan Panas Bumi, Badan Geologi 2017 (Link; drive.google.com)
3. Kaldera Batur, Taman Bumi Pertama Dari Indonesia; GEOMAGAZINE VOL. 2 NO. 4, DESEMBER 2012 (Link; drive.google.com)
4. KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN KRITIS BEKAS LETUSAN GUNUNG BATUR DI
   KABUPATEN BANGLI, BALI (Critical Land Characteristics of Former Eruption of Batur Mount in Bangli District, Bali); Ryke Nandini, Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Mataram; dan/and Budi Hadi Narendra, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi;Diterima: 23 Agustus 2010; Disetujui: 08 September 2011 (Link; drive.google.com)
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