July 15, 2017

Kutai National Park

REGULATION

Gov.Regulation	Decree of the Minister of Forestry No 325/ Kpts-II/1995
Date	Juni 29,1995
Large (Hektar)	198.629,00
Technical implementation Unit	Balai Taman Nasional Kutai
Note	Kutai National Park is a national park located in East Kutai Regency and a small part of Bontang City which has a total area of 198,629 ha. Office or National Park management is located in Bontang City. This area was originally status as Forest with an area of 2,000,000 ha based on the Government Decree of the Dutch East Indies (GB) No. 3843 / AZ / 1934, which then by the Government of the Kingdom of Kutai was declared as Kutai Wildlife Sanctuary through Decree No. ZB 80 / ZB / 1936 with an area of 306,000 ha. Since the construction of Kutai National Park was never out of conflict of interest. Based on existing data, within the last 63 years since 1934 until 1997 the region is maintained However, in the 2000s, the area of Kutai National Park began to be populated for settlement and plantation land so that the area of the original National Park is probably far below the 198,629 ha land area in the late 1990s.

GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION

Province	Kalimantan Timur
City/Regency	Kabupaten Kutai Timur (± 80%), Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara ( ±17,48%) dan Kota Bontang (±2,52%)
District	1.1 Kecamatan Muara Kaman 1.2 Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan 1.3 Kecamatan Teluk Pandan 2.1 …? 3.1 …?
Village	1.1.1 Desa Menaman Kanan 1.1.2 Desa Menamang Kiri 1.2.1 Desa Sangkima 1.2.2 Desa Sangkima Lama 1.3.1 Desa Kandolo 1.3.2 Desa Martadinata 2.1.1 …? 3.1.1 …?

PHYSICAL CONDITION

Elevation (mDpl)

0-250

Topology&Geology

Based on the results of radar image processing in 2005, it was found that in general Kutai National Park has flat topography scattered almost in the entire area (92%) and topography surging up to hills spread over the central part of the area that stretches north-south direction (8% ).

Most of the area has a height class between 0 – 100 m asl (61%) spread over the east and west of the region. The height level of the middle part of the area between 100-250 m asl (39%).

The most recent land cover description resulted from the interpretation of landsat imagery conducted in September 2005. Based on the results of this landsat image interpretation, the area of Kutai national park increased to 198,803,59 ha.

Climate

type climate …?(Schmit&Ferguson);

Temperature

21-34 ‘Celcius; Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Council check …

POTENTIAL BIOTIC AREA

Habitat

Mountain

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Lake

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River

River Sangatta; River Banu Muda; River Sesayap; River Sangkima; River Kandolo; River Selimpus; River Teluk Pandan; River Palakan; River Menamang Kanan; River Menamang Kiri; River Tawan; River Melawan; River Santan

Flora

Endemik	–
Identification	Some plants in national park such as mangroves (Rhizophora sp.), Tancang (Bruguiera sp.), Sea pine (Casuarina equisetifolia), simpur (Dillenia sp.), Meranti (Shorea sp.), Benuang (Octomeles sumatrana), lime (Dryobalanops sp.), Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri), 3 types of raflesia and various types of orchids. The ironwood tree in Sangkimah has a 45 m high free branch, 225 cm diameter or 706 cm rod rod and 150 m3 of volume. This tree is recorded as the highest and largest trees in Indonesia. more search required …?
Overview of flora in East Borneo
Tree	===> click here
Non Tree	===> click here
Coral	===> click here

Fauna

Endemik	–
Identification	Primates (The group can be found in the Gulf of Kaba, Prevab-Mentoko and Sangkimah): orangutans (Pongo satyrus), Borneo owa (Hylobates muelleri), proboscis (Nasalis larvatus), long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis fascicularis) nemestrina), lemurs (Nyticebus coucang borneanus) … Mammals: bull (Bos javanicus lowi), sambar deer (Cervus unicolor brookei), deer (Muntiacus muntjak pleiharicus), mouse deer (Tragulus javanicus klossi), sun bear (Helarctos malayanus euryspilus) … Birds: crane storks (Leptoptilos javanicus), white belly sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster), king / green (Ducula aenea), jungle (Gallus sp.), Gold parrot (Gracula religiosa), Asian serpent ( Anhinga melanogaster melanogaster) …. more search required …?
Overview of fauna in East Borneo
Amfibian	===> click here
Bird	===> click here
Fish	===> click here
Insect	===> click here
Mammalia	===> click here
Primata	===> click here
Reptil	===> click here
Invertebrata	===> click here

SOURCE:

Website

id.wikipedia.org; Agustus 2017
travel.kompas.com; Agustus 2017
kompasiana.com; Agustus 2017
travellers.web.id; Agustus 2017

Blog

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PDF

Statistik Dirjen KSDAE 2015; Dirjen KSDAE (Link: drive.google.com)
Statistik 2009; BALAI KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM KALIMANTAN TIMUR (Link: drive.google.com)
UPAYA PENYELAMATAN TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI; Subarudi, INFO SOSIAL EKONOMI; 2001 (Link: drive.google.com)
Pengelolaan Lanskap Kepariwisataan Alam di Kawasan Konservasi (Kawasan Taman Nasional Kutai dan Sekitarnya di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur); resensi; Muhamad dan Sumidi, Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2014 (Link: drive.google.com)
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